Research and Development in Public Law

Research and Development in Public Law

Keyword Index
A
  • Abbasids The Role of the Judiciary in the Realization of Justice, Security, and Public Rights during the Reign of Hārūn al-Rashīd al-‘Abbāsī (170–193 A.H.) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Absolute Power Intellectual Traditions Limiting Absolute Power: The Genesis of Public Law at the Threshold of Iranian Constitutionalism [(Articles in Press)]
  • Administration From Divan to Administration: The Moment of the Establishment of Administrative Law in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 161-190]
  • Administrative Court of Justice The Administrative Court of Justice, drawing of duality of Iran's judicial system [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 85-109]
  • AI A Comparative Analysis of the Role and Requirements of Human Oversight on Artificial Intelligence in EU Law and Iranian Laws [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 112-140]
  • Aid or Assistance Shared Responsibility for the United States' Aid or Assistance to the Zionist Regime in the 12-day Aggression against Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Alternative Dispute Resolution FIDIC Dispute Board Model as an Effective Mechanism for Resolving Disputes in Contracting Agreements [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 398-438]
  • Amendment Constitutional Resilience [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 303-331]
  • Amir Kabir The actions of the chancellors of the pre-constitutional era in breaking the authority of the absolute monarchy and its impact on the constitutional movement [(Articles in Press)]
  • Arbitration FIDIC Dispute Board Model as an Effective Mechanism for Resolving Disputes in Contracting Agreements [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 398-438]
  • Article 166 of the Constitution Substantive principles of interpretation in labor law in the light of Article 166 of the Constitution [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 309-339]
  • Article 71 of the Constitution "The right to an efficient legislative system" in cases of executive dysfunction caused by a void in ordinary law (based on Paragraph 15 of the General Policies of the Legislative System and Article 71 of the Constitution) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-84]
  • Asian Court Feasibility Study on the Establishment of an Asian Court of Human Rights: Challenges, Necessities, and Practical Recommendations [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 141-182]
  • Attribution Shared Responsibility for the United States' Aid or Assistance to the Zionist Regime in the 12-day Aggression against Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Authority of Law The Possibility of Co-existing Authority of Law and Sharia: With Emphasis on Na’ini’s Theory [(Articles in Press)]
  • Authority of Sharia The Possibility of Co-existing Authority of Law and Sharia: With Emphasis on Na’ini’s Theory [(Articles in Press)]
B
  • Ballast water The Ballast Water Management Convention: A Global Initiative to Prevent Marine Pollution from Invasive Species [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 383-407]
  • Ballast Water Management Convention The Ballast Water Management Convention: A Global Initiative to Prevent Marine Pollution from Invasive Species [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 383-407]
  • Bare life Politics, Law, and the Body: An Analysis of Agambenian Themes and Public Law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 274-302]
  • Big Data Protection of Intellectual Property Rights of Big Data [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 247-277]
  • Biopolitics Politics, Law, and the Body: An Analysis of Agambenian Themes and Public Law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 274-302]
  • Blockchain Cognitive Challenges in Regulating Cryptocurrencies and Crypto Assets and How They May Be Mitigated [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 217-245]
  • Blockchain Governance The Concept and Examples of Decentralized Technologies and their Institutional Effects on the Governance structure [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 340-369]
  • Brussels Effect The Brussels Effect in Personal Data Protection Law: European Standards and Global Regulatory Influence [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 162-191]
  • Bureaucracy From Divan to Administration: The Moment of the Establishment of Administrative Law in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 161-190]
C
  • Caliphate of Harun al-Rashid The Role of the Judiciary in the Realization of Justice, Security, and Public Rights during the Reign of Hārūn al-Rashīd al-‘Abbāsī (170–193 A.H.) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Carl Schmitt The Law on Mandatory Official Registration of Real Property Transactions: A Sovereign's Decisive Act in an Exceptional State of the National Land Registration System [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 222-253]
  • Children The International Humanitarian Rights of Children in War: A Legal Overview [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 337-369]
  • Citizen From the Prayer of the Sinful Subject to the Cry of the Protesting Citizen: A Phenomenology of Protest from the Pre‑Constitutional Era to the Constitutional Revolution [(Articles in Press)]
  • Civil Liability Juristic and Legal Assessment of Taxation on Delay Damages: A Critical Review of Income-Based Reasoning [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 254-288]
  • Civil Liability – Iranian Law An Essay on the General Theory of Error Correction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 111-170]
  • Classical Democracy The Transformation of Political Representation in Comparative Constitutional Law: From Classical Democracy to Platform-Based Participation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-160]
  • Climate change Just Transition in International Labour Law and Iranian Legal System [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 7-44]
  • Codification and Development UN International Law Commission and the result of seventy years of efforts to compile the law of international responsibility [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 171-191]
  • Collateral Reconsidering the Contract of Mortgage and the Collateral Agreement: A Critical Analysis of Article 7 of the Law on Financing Production and Infrastructure (2023) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 46-82]
  • Collective Governance The Concept and Examples of Decentralized Technologies and their Institutional Effects on the Governance structure [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 340-369]
  • Collective Victim Strategies for Strengthening the Implementation of the Principle of Restitution in Situations of Shared Responsibility before the European Court of Human Rights [(Articles in Press)]
  • Comparative Public Law The Transformation of Political Representation in Comparative Constitutional Law: From Classical Democracy to Platform-Based Participation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-160]
  • Complexity Theory Public Law in the Constitutional Situation Metamorphosis, Nonsynchronism, and Conceptual Reconfiguration [(Articles in Press)]
  • Concentration Camp Politics, Law, and the Body: An Analysis of Agambenian Themes and Public Law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 274-302]
  • Constitution The Relationship between Environment and Development in the Governance of the Islamic Republic of Iran: Requirements, Challenges and Solutions [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 280-308]
  • Constitution Theoretical foundations of governance in the thought of Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh [(Articles in Press)]
  • Constitution The role of the intellectual movement of the Mashruteh era in establishing the concept of constitution in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Constitution Constitutional Resilience [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 303-331]
  • Constitutional The role of the exiles in the establishment of Iranian public law: From Paris to Tehran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Constitutionalism The actions of the chancellors of the pre-constitutional era in breaking the authority of the absolute monarchy and its impact on the constitutional movement [(Articles in Press)]
  • Constitutionalism Intellectual Traditions Limiting Absolute Power: The Genesis of Public Law at the Threshold of Iranian Constitutionalism [(Articles in Press)]
  • Constitutionalism Movement Constitutionalism and the Development of Iran's Constitutional Rights in Light of the Ideas and Practices of the Two Parties: Democrat and Moderate Socialists [(Articles in Press)]
  • Constitutional Law Interpretation Constitutional Law in Light of Legal Hermeneutics [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 370-397]
  • Constitutional Monarchy Theoretical foundations of governance in the thought of Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh [(Articles in Press)]
  • Constitutional Movement Genealogy of the Concept of Justice in Constitutionalist Discourse: From the Demand for the Establishment of the House of Justice to Criminal Policy [(Articles in Press)]
  • Constitutional Movement, Women&‌rsquo The Right to Health: The Unacknowledged Legacy of Women in the Constitutional Movement [(Articles in Press)]
  • Constitutional Rights of the Constitutional Era Constitutionalism and the Development of Iran's Constitutional Rights in Light of the Ideas and Practices of the Two Parties: Democrat and Moderate Socialists [(Articles in Press)]
  • Construction Contracts FIDIC Dispute Board Model as an Effective Mechanism for Resolving Disputes in Contracting Agreements [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 398-438]
  • Contractual Disputes FIDIC Dispute Board Model as an Effective Mechanism for Resolving Disputes in Contracting Agreements [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 398-438]
  • Contractual Remedies Juristic and Legal Assessment of Taxation on Delay Damages: A Critical Review of Income-Based Reasoning [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 254-288]
  • Crime The Rule of Law and the principle of legality of Criminal Law [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 348-382]
  • Criminal Policy Genealogy of the Concept of Justice in Constitutionalist Discourse: From the Demand for the Establishment of the House of Justice to Criminal Policy [(Articles in Press)]
  • Crisis of Disproportionate Authority The Possibility of Co-existing Authority of Law and Sharia: With Emphasis on Na’ini’s Theory [(Articles in Press)]
  • Crypto Assets Cognitive Challenges in Regulating Cryptocurrencies and Crypto Assets and How They May Be Mitigated [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 217-245]
  • Cryptocurrencies Cognitive Challenges in Regulating Cryptocurrencies and Crypto Assets and How They May Be Mitigated [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 217-245]
  • Culture Desire for The Law abiding [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cyber infrastructure Contemporary Challenges to the Law of Neutrality: Analyzing the Interaction Between the Law of Neutrality and Cyber Operations Within the Framework of the Tallinn Manual 2.0 [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 86-128]
  • Cyberspace Contemporary Challenges to the Law of Neutrality: Analyzing the Interaction Between the Law of Neutrality and Cyber Operations Within the Framework of the Tallinn Manual 2.0 [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 86-128]
  • Cyclical monitoring Cyclical Oversight of Legislative Implementation through Artificial Intelligence and the Advancement of Rule-Based Governance [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-56]
D
  • Decentralization The Concept and Examples of Decentralized Technologies and their Institutional Effects on the Governance structure [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 340-369]
  • Decentralized Technologies The Concept and Examples of Decentralized Technologies and their Institutional Effects on the Governance structure [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 340-369]
  • Delay Damages Juristic and Legal Assessment of Taxation on Delay Damages: A Critical Review of Income-Based Reasoning [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 254-288]
  • Delivery (Qabd) Reconsidering the Contract of Mortgage and the Collateral Agreement: A Critical Analysis of Article 7 of the Law on Financing Production and Infrastructure (2023) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 46-82]
  • Destruction The Protection of Private Property During Occupation from the Perspective of International Humanitarian Law with a Look at the Events of the Gaza War (2023-2025) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 332-372]
  • Digital State The Transformation of Political Representation in Comparative Constitutional Law: From Classical Democracy to Platform-Based Participation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-160]
  • Disclosure Registration and Disclosure of Information of Gamete and Embryo Donors under the Public Health Legal System [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 278-318]
  • Discourse of Justice Genealogy of the Concept of Justice in Constitutionalist Discourse: From the Demand for the Establishment of the House of Justice to Criminal Policy [(Articles in Press)]
  • Dispute Adjudication Board FIDIC Dispute Board Model as an Effective Mechanism for Resolving Disputes in Contracting Agreements [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 398-438]
  • Disruption "The right to an efficient legislative system" in cases of executive dysfunction caused by a void in ordinary law (based on Paragraph 15 of the General Policies of the Legislative System and Article 71 of the Constitution) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-84]
  • Divan From Divan to Administration: The Moment of the Establishment of Administrative Law in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 161-190]
  • Doping Doping and the Right to Health: An Analysis of States' International Obligations [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 191-216]
  • Due Diligence Shared Responsibility for the United States' Aid or Assistance to the Zionist Regime in the 12-day Aggression against Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Dynamic Interpretation Constitutional Law in Light of Legal Hermeneutics [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 370-397]
E
  • Economic Development The Impact of Fuel Transportation and Distribution within the Framework of the KAHAB Plan on the Protection of Environmental Rights [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 373-408]
  • Energy transition Just Transition in International Labour Law and Iranian Legal System [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 7-44]
  • Enhancement Technology The Legal Issues of Biomedical Technologies [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 14-48]
  • Environmental Law The Impact of Fuel Transportation and Distribution within the Framework of the KAHAB Plan on the Protection of Environmental Rights [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 373-408]
  • Error Correction An Essay on the General Theory of Error Correction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 111-170]
  • EU AI Act A Comparative Analysis of the Role and Requirements of Human Oversight on Artificial Intelligence in EU Law and Iranian Laws [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 112-140]
  • European Court of Human Rights Strategies for Strengthening the Implementation of the Principle of Restitution in Situations of Shared Responsibility before the European Court of Human Rights [(Articles in Press)]
  • Europeanization of Law The Brussels Effect in Personal Data Protection Law: European Standards and Global Regulatory Influence [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 162-191]
  • Evasive Decision The Law on Mandatory Official Registration of Real Property Transactions: A Sovereign's Decisive Act in an Exceptional State of the National Land Registration System [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 222-253]
  • Exploitation The Nature of Governmental Royalties from Mining in the Iranian Legal System [(Articles in Press)]
  • Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Shared Responsibility for the United States' Aid or Assistance to the Zionist Regime in the 12-day Aggression against Iran [(Articles in Press)]
F
  • FIDIC Dispute Board FIDIC Dispute Board Model as an Effective Mechanism for Resolving Disputes in Contracting Agreements [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 398-438]
  • Financial Industry Regulatory Technology as a Governance Tool in the Financial Industry and Technology Sector [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 45-78]
  • Fintech Regulatory Technology as a Governance Tool in the Financial Industry and Technology Sector [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 45-78]
  • Fiscal Justice Juristic and Legal Assessment of Taxation on Delay Damages: A Critical Review of Income-Based Reasoning [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 254-288]
  • Fluidity of Political Regimes Common Denominator of Separation of Powers Theories (From Separation of Powers in Contemporary Constitutional Law to Independence of Powers in Iranian Constitutional Law) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 83-110]
  • France The role of the exiles in the establishment of Iranian public law: From Paris to Tehran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Freedom The Constitutional Revolution and the Idea of the National State within the Framework of Constitutional Monarchy: A Reflection on the Outcome [(Articles in Press)]
  • Freedom of contract Governing Legal Principles and Common Features of Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts at the International Level [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 289-315]
G
  • Gamete Donation Registration and Disclosure of Information of Gamete and Embryo Donors under the Public Health Legal System [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 278-318]
  • Gaza war The Protection of Private Property During Occupation from the Perspective of International Humanitarian Law with a Look at the Events of the Gaza War (2023-2025) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 332-372]
  • Gender Equality Just Transition in International Labour Law and Iranian Legal System [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 7-44]
  • Good Oilfield Practices Governing Legal Principles and Common Features of Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts at the International Level [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 289-315]
  • Governance The Relationship between Environment and Development in the Governance of the Islamic Republic of Iran: Requirements, Challenges and Solutions [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 280-308]
  • Government The Rule of Law and the principle of legality of Criminal Law [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 348-382]
  • Governmental Royalties The Nature of Governmental Royalties from Mining in the Iranian Legal System [(Articles in Press)]
  • Green Inventions Transitioning from Reality to Law: The Role of Technology in Shaping and Evolving Intellectual Property Rights, with a Focus on Green Innovations [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 143-161]
H
  • Hazardous Decision The Law on Mandatory Official Registration of Real Property Transactions: A Sovereign's Decisive Act in an Exceptional State of the National Land Registration System [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 222-253]
  • Health Rights Permeability of Health Law and Artificial Intelligence Technology [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 263-279]
  • Highest form of Law The Concept of Research and Development in Public Law [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7-13]
  • House of Justice Genealogy of the Concept of Justice in Constitutionalist Discourse: From the Demand for the Establishment of the House of Justice to Criminal Policy [(Articles in Press)]
  • Humanitarian Rights The International Humanitarian Rights of Children in War: A Legal Overview [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 337-369]
  • Human Rights Protection Feasibility Study on the Establishment of an Asian Court of Human Rights: Challenges, Necessities, and Practical Recommendations [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 141-182]
I
  • ICESCR Doping and the Right to Health: An Analysis of States' International Obligations [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 191-216]
  • Income Tax Juristic and Legal Assessment of Taxation on Delay Damages: A Critical Review of Income-Based Reasoning [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 254-288]
  • Informal Documents A Critical Analysis of the Statutory Requirement for the Official Registration of Real Property Transactions [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 12-45]
  • Institutional Legitimacy The Transformation of Political Representation in Comparative Constitutional Law: From Classical Democracy to Platform-Based Participation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-160]
  • Institutional Restitution Strategies for Strengthening the Implementation of the Principle of Restitution in Situations of Shared Responsibility before the European Court of Human Rights [(Articles in Press)]
  • Intellectuals The role of the intellectual movement of the Mashruteh era in establishing the concept of constitution in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Intellectual Traditions Intellectual Traditions Limiting Absolute Power: The Genesis of Public Law at the Threshold of Iranian Constitutionalism [(Articles in Press)]
  • International humanitarian law The Protection of Private Property During Occupation from the Perspective of International Humanitarian Law with a Look at the Events of the Gaza War (2023-2025) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 332-372]
  • International Human Rights Law Doping and the Right to Health: An Analysis of States' International Obligations [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 191-216]
  • International Law Impacts of Technology on Development of Frontiers of International Law [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 319-336]
  • International Law Feasibility Study on the Establishment of an Asian Court of Human Rights: Challenges, Necessities, and Practical Recommendations [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 141-182]
  • International Law The International Humanitarian Rights of Children in War: A Legal Overview [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 337-369]
  • International Law Commission UN International Law Commission and the result of seventy years of efforts to compile the law of international responsibility [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 171-191]
  • International Maritime Organization The Ballast Water Management Convention: A Global Initiative to Prevent Marine Pollution from Invasive Species [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 383-407]
  • International Responsibility UN International Law Commission and the result of seventy years of efforts to compile the law of international responsibility [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 171-191]
  • International Trade Law Governing Legal Principles and Common Features of Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts at the International Level [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 289-315]
  • Interpretation Substantive principles of interpretation in labor law in the light of Article 166 of the Constitution [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 309-339]
  • Invasive species The Ballast Water Management Convention: A Global Initiative to Prevent Marine Pollution from Invasive Species [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 383-407]
  • Iran Desire for The Law abiding [(Articles in Press)]
  • Iran The Constitutional Revolution and the Idea of the National State within the Framework of Constitutional Monarchy: A Reflection on the Outcome [(Articles in Press)]
J
  • Joint Restorative Commission Strategies for Strengthening the Implementation of the Principle of Restitution in Situations of Shared Responsibility before the European Court of Human Rights [(Articles in Press)]
  • Judicial System The Administrative Court of Justice, drawing of duality of Iran's judicial system [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 85-109]
  • Justice From Divan to Administration: The Moment of the Establishment of Administrative Law in Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 161-190]
  • Justice The Role of the Judiciary in the Realization of Justice, Security, and Public Rights during the Reign of Hārūn al-Rashīd al-‘Abbāsī (170–193 A.H.) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Just transition Just Transition in International Labour Law and Iranian Legal System [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 7-44]
K
  • KAHAB Plan The Impact of Fuel Transportation and Distribution within the Framework of the KAHAB Plan on the Protection of Environmental Rights [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 373-408]
L
  • Labor Rights Substantive principles of interpretation in labor law in the light of Article 166 of the Constitution [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 309-339]
  • Labour Law Just Transition in International Labour Law and Iranian Legal System [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 7-44]
  • Law The Rule of Law and the principle of legality of Criminal Law [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 348-382]
  • Law The role of the exiles in the establishment of Iranian public law: From Paris to Tehran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Law Intellectual Traditions Limiting Absolute Power: The Genesis of Public Law at the Threshold of Iranian Constitutionalism [(Articles in Press)]
  • Law The Constitutional Revolution and the Idea of the National State within the Framework of Constitutional Monarchy: A Reflection on the Outcome [(Articles in Press)]
  • Law Enforcement An Interdisciplinary Essay on the Context and Requirements of law enforcement [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 316-347]
  • Law of Neutrality Contemporary Challenges to the Law of Neutrality: Analyzing the Interaction Between the Law of Neutrality and Cyber Operations Within the Framework of the Tallinn Manual 2.0 [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 86-128]
  • Law on Financing Production and Infrastructure Reconsidering the Contract of Mortgage and the Collateral Agreement: A Critical Analysis of Article 7 of the Law on Financing Production and Infrastructure (2023) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 46-82]
  • Legal Convergence The Brussels Effect in Personal Data Protection Law: European Standards and Global Regulatory Influence [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 162-191]
  • Legal Diversity in Asia Feasibility Study on the Establishment of an Asian Court of Human Rights: Challenges, Necessities, and Practical Recommendations [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 141-182]
  • Legal Integrity Juristic and Legal Assessment of Taxation on Delay Damages: A Critical Review of Income-Based Reasoning [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 254-288]
  • Legal Personality The Role of Government in Granting Legal Personality to Non-Human Entities: An Introduction to the Legal Recognition of Artificial Intelligence [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 227-262]
  • Legal personality of artificial intelligence The Role of Government in Granting Legal Personality to Non-Human Entities: An Introduction to the Legal Recognition of Artificial Intelligence [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 227-262]
  • Legal Proceedings The Rule of Law and the principle of legality of Criminal Law [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 348-382]
  • Legal System An Interdisciplinary Essay on the Context and Requirements of law enforcement [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 316-347]
  • Legal Theory An Essay on the General Theory of Error Correction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 111-170]
  • Legislation Permeability of Health Law and Artificial Intelligence Technology [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 263-279]
  • Legislation An Interdisciplinary Essay on the Context and Requirements of law enforcement [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 316-347]
  • Legitimacy The Role of the Judiciary in the Realization of Justice, Security, and Public Rights during the Reign of Hārūn al-Rashīd al-‘Abbāsī (170–193 A.H.) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Limitation of Power Intellectual Traditions Limiting Absolute Power: The Genesis of Public Law at the Threshold of Iranian Constitutionalism [(Articles in Press)]
  • Limitations of technology development Technology Transfer and Development in the Oil and Gas Industry: Challenges and Limitations [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 192-226]
  • Limitations of technology transfer Technology Transfer and Development in the Oil and Gas Industry: Challenges and Limitations [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 192-226]
M
  • Machiavelli Conceptual Opposition or Strategic Interaction between the Rights to Liberty and Security in Machiavellian Thought [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 246-273]
  • Mandatory Registration Law The Law on Mandatory Official Registration of Real Property Transactions: A Sovereign's Decisive Act in an Exceptional State of the National Land Registration System [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 222-253]
  • Marine environment The Ballast Water Management Convention: A Global Initiative to Prevent Marine Pollution from Invasive Species [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 383-407]
  • Mashruteh Revolution The role of the intellectual movement of the Mashruteh era in establishing the concept of constitution in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Medical Law The Legal Issues of Biomedical Technologies [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 14-48]
  • Ministry of Petroleum Dispute Board FIDIC Dispute Board Model as an Effective Mechanism for Resolving Disputes in Contracting Agreements [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 398-438]
  • Mirza Fath-Ali Akhundzadeh Theoretical foundations of governance in the thought of Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh [(Articles in Press)]
  • Mirza Naini Mirza Naini and the Birth of Modern Concepts in the Legal-Political Literature of Iran: A Reading of Tanbīh al-Milla wa Tanzīh al-Umma [(Articles in Press)]
  • Moderate Socialists Party Constitutionalism and the Development of Iran's Constitutional Rights in Light of the Ideas and Practices of the Two Parties: Democrat and Moderate Socialists [(Articles in Press)]
  • Mortgage (Rahn) Reconsidering the Contract of Mortgage and the Collateral Agreement: A Critical Analysis of Article 7 of the Law on Financing Production and Infrastructure (2023) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 46-82]
N
  • Na&‌‌‌rsquo The Possibility of Co-existing Authority of Law and Sharia: With Emphasis on Na’ini’s Theory [(Articles in Press)]
  • Natural Resource Ownership Governing Legal Principles and Common Features of Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts at the International Level [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 289-315]
  • Necessity test Right and Interest; The Image of Balance [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 110-142]
  • Necessity test Theory of Balancing and Its Threefold Tests: From Explaining Meaning to Justifying Foundations [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 57-85]
  • New Governance The Concept and Examples of Decentralized Technologies and their Institutional Effects on the Governance structure [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 340-369]
  • Nonsynchronism Public Law in the Constitutional Situation Metamorphosis, Nonsynchronism, and Conceptual Reconfiguration [(Articles in Press)]
  • Normal Conditions Common Denominator of Separation of Powers Theories (From Separation of Powers in Contemporary Constitutional Law to Independence of Powers in Iranian Constitutional Law) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 83-110]
O
  • Occupation The Protection of Private Property During Occupation from the Perspective of International Humanitarian Law with a Look at the Events of the Gaza War (2023-2025) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 332-372]
  • Official Documents A Critical Analysis of the Statutory Requirement for the Official Registration of Real Property Transactions [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 12-45]
  • Oil and Gas Technology Transfer and Development in the Oil and Gas Industry: Challenges and Limitations [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 192-226]
  • Oil and Gas Law Governing Legal Principles and Common Features of Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts at the International Level [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 289-315]
  • Organization Tent upon Ruins (On the Law of Development, Development Organizations, and Privatization) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 183-246]
  • Ownership Protection of Intellectual Property Rights of Big Data [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 247-277]
  • Ownership Stabilization A Critical Analysis of the Statutory Requirement for the Official Registration of Real Property Transactions [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 12-45]
P
  • Paragraph 15 of the General Policies of the Legislative System "The right to an efficient legislative system" in cases of executive dysfunction caused by a void in ordinary law (based on Paragraph 15 of the General Policies of the Legislative System and Article 71 of the Constitution) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-84]
  • Partisan Constitutionalists Constitutionalism and the Development of Iran's Constitutional Rights in Light of the Ideas and Practices of the Two Parties: Democrat and Moderate Socialists [(Articles in Press)]
  • Partnership Tent upon Ruins (On the Law of Development, Development Organizations, and Privatization) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 183-246]
  • Personal Data Protection The Brussels Effect in Personal Data Protection Law: European Standards and Global Regulatory Influence [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 162-191]
  • Philosophical hermeneutics Constitutional Law in Light of Legal Hermeneutics [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 370-397]
  • Pillage The Protection of Private Property During Occupation from the Perspective of International Humanitarian Law with a Look at the Events of the Gaza War (2023-2025) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 332-372]
  • Platform Participation The Transformation of Political Representation in Comparative Constitutional Law: From Classical Democracy to Platform-Based Participation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-160]
  • Political Jurisprudence The Tension between Reason and Will in Law: A Reflection on Martin Loughlin's Intellectual Project [(Articles in Press)]
  • Political Philosophy Conceptual Opposition or Strategic Interaction between the Rights to Liberty and Security in Machiavellian Thought [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 246-273]
  • Political Representation The Transformation of Political Representation in Comparative Constitutional Law: From Classical Democracy to Platform-Based Participation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-160]
  • Politics and Ethics Constitutional Law in Light of Legal Hermeneutics [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 370-397]
  • Prevention and Education&‌‌‌emsp Doping and the Right to Health: An Analysis of States' International Obligations [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 191-216]
  • Privacy Protection of Intellectual Property Rights of Big Data [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 247-277]
  • Private Property The Protection of Private Property During Occupation from the Perspective of International Humanitarian Law with a Look at the Events of the Gaza War (2023-2025) [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 332-372]
  • Property Transitioning from Reality to Law: The Role of Technology in Shaping and Evolving Intellectual Property Rights, with a Focus on Green Innovations [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 143-161]
  • Proportionality test Right and Interest; The Image of Balance [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 110-142]
  • Proportionality Test in the Narrow Sense Theory of Balancing and Its Threefold Tests: From Explaining Meaning to Justifying Foundations [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 57-85]
  • Prosperity Tent upon Ruins (On the Law of Development, Development Organizations, and Privatization) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 183-246]
  • Protection The International Humanitarian Rights of Children in War: A Legal Overview [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 337-369]
  • Public Interests Theory of Balancing and Its Threefold Tests: From Explaining Meaning to Justifying Foundations [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 57-85]
  • Punishment The Rule of Law and the principle of legality of Criminal Law [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 348-382]
Q
  • Qaim Maqam The actions of the chancellors of the pre-constitutional era in breaking the authority of the absolute monarchy and its impact on the constitutional movement [(Articles in Press)]
R
  • Rationalism The Tension between Reason and Will in Law: A Reflection on Martin Loughlin's Intellectual Project [(Articles in Press)]
  • Real Property Transactions A Critical Analysis of the Statutory Requirement for the Official Registration of Real Property Transactions [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 12-45]
  • Rectification of Mistakes An Essay on the General Theory of Error Correction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 111-170]
  • Reform of Judicial and Administrative Practice An Essay on the General Theory of Error Correction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 111-170]
  • Regional Cooperation Feasibility Study on the Establishment of an Asian Court of Human Rights: Challenges, Necessities, and Practical Recommendations [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 141-182]
  • Regional Justice Systems Feasibility Study on the Establishment of an Asian Court of Human Rights: Challenges, Necessities, and Practical Recommendations [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 141-182]
  • Registration Registration and Disclosure of Information of Gamete and Embryo Donors under the Public Health Legal System [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 278-318]
  • Registration System A Critical Analysis of the Statutory Requirement for the Official Registration of Real Property Transactions [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 12-45]
  • Registry System The Law on Mandatory Official Registration of Real Property Transactions: A Sovereign's Decisive Act in an Exceptional State of the National Land Registration System [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 222-253]
  • Regulation Cognitive Challenges in Regulating Cryptocurrencies and Crypto Assets and How They May Be Mitigated [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 217-245]
  • Regulatory Failure Cognitive Challenges in Regulating Cryptocurrencies and Crypto Assets and How They May Be Mitigated [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 217-245]
  • Regulatory Governance Regulatory Technology as a Governance Tool in the Financial Industry and Technology Sector [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 45-78]
  • Regulatory Institutions Regulatory Technology as a Governance Tool in the Financial Industry and Technology Sector [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 45-78]
  • Research and Development The Concept of Research and Development in Public Law [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7-13]
  • Restorative Justice Prevention of urban violations; Proposing an enforcment model [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 192-221]
  • Right Right and Interest; The Image of Balance [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 110-142]
  • Rights "The right to an efficient legislative system" in cases of executive dysfunction caused by a void in ordinary law (based on Paragraph 15 of the General Policies of the Legislative System and Article 71 of the Constitution) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-84]
  • Right to Development Impacts of Technology on Development of Frontiers of International Law [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 319-336]
  • Right to Health Doping and the Right to Health: An Analysis of States' International Obligations [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 191-216]
  • Right to Liberty Conceptual Opposition or Strategic Interaction between the Rights to Liberty and Security in Machiavellian Thought [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 246-273]
  • Right to Security Conceptual Opposition or Strategic Interaction between the Rights to Liberty and Security in Machiavellian Thought [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 246-273]
  • Royalty The Nature of Governmental Royalties from Mining in the Iranian Legal System [(Articles in Press)]
  • Rule of law An Interdisciplinary Essay on the Context and Requirements of law enforcement [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 316-347]
  • Rule of law Genealogy of the Concept of Justice in Constitutionalist Discourse: From the Demand for the Establishment of the House of Justice to Criminal Policy [(Articles in Press)]
S
  • Secondary Rules UN International Law Commission and the result of seventy years of efforts to compile the law of international responsibility [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 171-191]
  • Security The Role of the Judiciary in the Realization of Justice, Security, and Public Rights during the Reign of Hārūn al-Rashīd al-‘Abbāsī (170–193 A.H.) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Separation of Powers Common Denominator of Separation of Powers Theories (From Separation of Powers in Contemporary Constitutional Law to Independence of Powers in Iranian Constitutional Law) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 83-110]
  • Separation of Powers Mirza Naini and the Birth of Modern Concepts in the Legal-Political Literature of Iran: A Reading of Tanbīh al-Milla wa Tanzīh al-Umma [(Articles in Press)]
  • Sepehsalar The actions of the chancellors of the pre-constitutional era in breaking the authority of the absolute monarchy and its impact on the constitutional movement [(Articles in Press)]
  • Sharia supervision The Possibility of Co-existing Authority of Law and Sharia: With Emphasis on Na’ini’s Theory [(Articles in Press)]
  • Shi'a jurisprudence Juristic and Legal Assessment of Taxation on Delay Damages: A Critical Review of Income-Based Reasoning [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 254-288]
  • Social Rights The Role of the Judiciary in the Realization of Justice, Security, and Public Rights during the Reign of Hārūn al-Rashīd al-‘Abbāsī (170–193 A.H.) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Sociology of Law Desire for The Law abiding [(Articles in Press)]
  • State Tent upon Ruins (On the Law of Development, Development Organizations, and Privatization) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 183-246]
  • State obligations Doping and the Right to Health: An Analysis of States' International Obligations [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 191-216]
  • State of Emergency Common Denominator of Separation of Powers Theories (From Separation of Powers in Contemporary Constitutional Law to Independence of Powers in Iranian Constitutional Law) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 83-110]
  • State of Exception Politics, Law, and the Body: An Analysis of Agambenian Themes and Public Law [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 274-302]
  • State-Society Relations The Concept of Research and Development in Public Law [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 7-13]
  • State Succession UN International Law Commission and the result of seventy years of efforts to compile the law of international responsibility [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 171-191]
  • Subject (Ra&‌‌‌lsquo From the Prayer of the Sinful Subject to the Cry of the Protesting Citizen: A Phenomenology of Protest from the Pre‑Constitutional Era to the Constitutional Revolution [(Articles in Press)]
  • Substantive Principles Substantive principles of interpretation in labor law in the light of Article 166 of the Constitution [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 309-339]
  • Suitability test Right and Interest; The Image of Balance [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 110-142]
  • Suitability test Theory of Balancing and Its Threefold Tests: From Explaining Meaning to Justifying Foundations [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 57-85]
  • Supreme Court The Administrative Court of Justice, drawing of duality of Iran's judicial system [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 85-109]
  • Sustainable development The Relationship between Environment and Development in the Governance of the Islamic Republic of Iran: Requirements, Challenges and Solutions [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 280-308]
  • Symbolic Forms Public Law in the Constitutional Situation Metamorphosis, Nonsynchronism, and Conceptual Reconfiguration [(Articles in Press)]
  • Systematic Complicity Shared Responsibility for the United States' Aid or Assistance to the Zionist Regime in the 12-day Aggression against Iran [(Articles in Press)]
T
  • Tallinn Manual 2.0 Contemporary Challenges to the Law of Neutrality: Analyzing the Interaction Between the Law of Neutrality and Cyber Operations Within the Framework of the Tallinn Manual 2.0 [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 86-128]
  • Tangible Object (Ayn) Reconsidering the Contract of Mortgage and the Collateral Agreement: A Critical Analysis of Article 7 of the Law on Financing Production and Infrastructure (2023) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 46-82]
  • Technology development Technology Transfer and Development in the Oil and Gas Industry: Challenges and Limitations [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 192-226]
  • Technology Law Impacts of Technology on Development of Frontiers of International Law [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 319-336]
  • The Noei (Common Affairs) The Possibility of Co-existing Authority of Law and Sharia: With Emphasis on Na’ini’s Theory [(Articles in Press)]
  • Theoretical Coherence The Tension between Reason and Will in Law: A Reflection on Martin Loughlin's Intellectual Project [(Articles in Press)]
  • Theory of Balancing Theory of Balancing and Its Threefold Tests: From Explaining Meaning to Justifying Foundations [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 57-85]
  • The Prince Conceptual Opposition or Strategic Interaction between the Rights to Liberty and Security in Machiavellian Thought [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 246-273]
  • Therapeutic Technology The Legal Issues of Biomedical Technologies [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 14-48]
  • The right to benefit from scientific progress and its applications The Right to Technology in International Law: From Identification to Realization [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 79-111]
  • The right to participate in cultural life The Right to Technology in International Law: From Identification to Realization [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 79-111]
  • Tobacco Protest Movement From the Prayer of the Sinful Subject to the Cry of the Protesting Citizen: A Phenomenology of Protest from the Pre‑Constitutional Era to the Constitutional Revolution [(Articles in Press)]
  • Tripartite System of Powers Common Denominator of Separation of Powers Theories (From Separation of Powers in Contemporary Constitutional Law to Independence of Powers in Iranian Constitutional Law) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 83-110]
U
  • Upstream Contracts Governing Legal Principles and Common Features of Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts at the International Level [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 289-315]
  • Urban violations Prevention of urban violations; Proposing an enforcment model [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 192-221]
V
  • VOLUNTARISM The Tension between Reason and Will in Law: A Reflection on Martin Loughlin's Intellectual Project [(Articles in Press)]